Migraine Headache in Deep

Defined Tag: Migraine Headache.

Migraine headache is a type of headache that affects its sufferers in episodic bouts. Its frequency can vary from 1 to 4 episodes in a week, with women being more prone than men.

Two different types of migraine headache have been reported. In the first case, known as common migraine, sufferers complain of headache and other related migraine symptoms. The second case is known as classic migraine, or migraine with aura. Aura is a phenomenon which usually affects 15 percent of migraine sufferers. Its effects are mostly visual, and it can even alert a migraine sufferer of an oncoming migraine before the pain sets in. Aura symptoms can begin 5 to 60 minutes prior to a migraine episode with pain, and usually last between 20 to 30 minutes.

Migraine headache usually occurs on only one side of the head, though in some cases it has been reported to affect both sides. Its main characteristic is being throbbing in nature, but migraine episodes can also be steady and non-throbbing. At least two of the following symptoms must be present for a headache to be classified as a migraine episode, namely moderate or severe pain, one-sided headache, throbbing, and pain that worsens with even mild physical activity. These should also be accompanied by at least one of the following conditions, namely nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to both light and sound. Other symptoms associated with migraine headache are poor appetite, tearing eyes, diarrhea, stuffed or runny nose, visual disturbance, speech problems, dizziness, sleep problems, cold hands and feet, restlessness, sweating, neck pain, yawning, temporarily elevated blood pressure, as well as an increased frequency in urination.

Resting in a dark and quiet place has been found to be effective in reducing the length of a migraine episode. Sleep is also recommended. Over-the-counter medication is recommended for most cases of migraine headache. A combination of aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine is said to be effective, but plain aspirin or acetaminophen also works. Triptans is the latest class of medication to have shown effectiveness in ending a migraine attack. They are available in tablets, nasal sprays, or self-injections. However, if such medication proves non-effective, it is advised to consult a physician who can suggest a course of prescription medicine.

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